Keywords
tremorogram
tappinggram
energy
entropy
Eskov–Zinchenko effect
How to Cite
Abstract
The fundamental living system behavior patterns are considered in terms of classical Clausius and Boltzmann thermodynamics, and I. R. Prigogine nonequilibrium system thermodynamics. The new theory of chaos and selforganization shows that the laws of thermodynamics are inapplicable to live homeostatic systems at their level of organization (i.e., the system level), although they are perfectly applicable at the molecular level. We cannot use the laws of nonequilibrium system thermodynamics, either. The Glensdorff–Prigogine theorem stating the minimum entropy increase P=dE/dt in the area (vicinity) where the entropy E has a maximum (at the equilibrium points) is inapplicable to homeostatic (living) systems. Moreover, the very concept of nonequilibrium as used in thermodynamics is inapplicable to the systems of the 3rd kind (medical and biological systems).
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